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Tag: institutional reform Indonesia
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Indonesia’s Anarchic Protest Wave: Security & Strategic Analysis, Triggers, Actors, and Policy Fallout
Indonesia’s late August 2025 protests, sparked by a controversial Rp50 million monthly housing allowance for parliament members, spiraled into the country’s most violent unrest in decades. Demonstrations spread from Jakarta to more than a dozen cities, with parliament buildings burned, police clashes, and at least five fatalities reported. The death of Affan Kurniawan, a young…

